This week, human-black bear interaction in residential areas
between Ocala National Forest and Orlando, FL made headlines after a bear bit a
woman in her garage. This problem is not
new. Both bear and human populations in
Florida have been growing since the 1970s, and poor housing development plans
have fragmented the bears’ habitats as building expands ever closer to Ocala
National Forest. Conflicts have
increased because of misunderstandings that could benefit from a One Health
approach. Experts on bear behavior from
the Bear Management Program for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission advise maintaining a contiguous habitat for the bears and that bears
are easily habituated to humans. Public
education campaigns to advise residents against approaching bears, feeding
bears, or failing to secure garbage from bears should be reinforced.
Paige Meier
Duke University
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